Community Perception of Decentralization
Date: June 2026
This study examines Syrian local communities’ perceptions of decentralization during the post-Assad transitional period, recognizing that rebuilding the Syrian state requires redefining the relationship between the central government and local administrations in a way that preserves national unity while promoting participation and good governance. The research employs a descriptive-analytical methodology based on focus group discussions and scenario-based surveys conducted across diverse Syrian regions to explore local priorities, concerns, and expectations regarding the redistribution of powers between central and local authorities.
The study finds that most Syrians do not support separatist or highly fragmented models of decentralization. Instead, they favor a balanced decentralized system that expands the authority of local administrations within the framework of a unified and sovereign state. The findings also demonstrate that perceptions of decentralization vary according to local governance experiences during the conflict. The study concludes that any successful decentralization model must promote equitable resource distribution, strengthen local participation and accountability, rebuild trust in state institutions, and contribute to managing diversity, fostering social cohesion, and supporting Syria’s democratic transition.
